EAN (European Article Number)

An EAN barcode is typically a 13-digit code (though an 8-digit version exists for smaller items). It consists of a 2-3 digit country code, a 4-5 digit manufacturer code, a 5-digit product code, and a single check digit. Originated in Europe and is used internationally. The EAN system was developed to accommodate a wider range of countries and products. Used globally, especially in Europe and other regions outside North America. Most international retailers and manufacturers use EAN barcodes.

In summary, while both EAN and UPC barcode systems serve the same fundamental purpose of identifying products, they differ in structure and regional usage. UPC is more common in North America, while EAN is used internationally.